Bibbia Ebraica
Bibbia Ebraica

Chasidut su II Samuele 23:8

אֵ֛לֶּה שְׁמ֥וֹת הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑ד יֹשֵׁ֨ב בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶת תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣י ׀ רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׁלִשִׁ֗י ה֚וּא עֲדִינ֣וֹ העצנו [הָֽעֶצְנִ֔י] עַל־שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֛וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם אחד [אֶחָֽת׃] (ס)

Questi sono i nomi dei potenti uomini che David aveva: Josheb-basshebeth Tahchemonite, capo dei capitani; lo stesso era Adino l'Eznita; [sollevò la lancia] contro ottocento, che uccise una volta.

Kedushat Levi

In Samuel II 23,8 the author lists 30 “heroes” that ‎surrounded David, there is an interesting comment by ‎‎Rashi on verse 18 about Avishai, described as the ‎ראש ‏השלישי‎, being the leader of a group of “three.” Rashi says ‎that this group of three was free from sin. This sounds plausible ‎as the attributes possessed by David, as listed in Samuel I 16,18 ‎are ‎גבור חיל, נבון, ואיש תאר‎, “a capable, stalwart fellow, sensible, ‎and of handsome appearance.” These three attributes ‎distinguished Joseph from his early youth. When Joseph had a ‎vision of David who possessed attributes similar to his own, this ‎prompted him to donate 37 years of his life so that David would ‎be able to accomplish his purpose in life. He most certainly did ‎not want to commit a sin that would make him forfeit the chance ‎of being compared with the illustrious David.‎
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